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BOH Cameronian Arts Awards

"If you are not criticized, you may not be doing much"

- Donald H. Rumsfeld
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03. 01. 2005
Mud and Makan by Lucy Friedland

Last month I was hanging out at Kafe Lidiana, one of my favorite nasi melayu stalls in Penang, after a lavish lunch of kari ikan, sayur manis and all the trimmings. With a start, I suddenly remembered it was Thanksgiving Day in the United States, one of the few holidays that my family actually celebrates. I looked around the table to take note of whom I was sharing my Thanksgiving meal with. Besides me, there were three in our party: my friends Law Soo Hock, Ono, and his sayang-of-the-month, Nami.

Soo Hock was kidding around with Nami. She was visiting Penang on holiday from Okinawa, Japan. “Nami, Nami, like TSU-nami, ah? So, you crash into town and leave behind big heartache, ah?” Soo Hock glances at Ono to see if he’s caught the joke. Ono asks drowsily, “What’s a tsunami?”

It’s about one month later, and everyone – in Penang, all of Malaysia, and maybe the whole world – knows what a tsunami is.

The high-rise where I’m staying on Penang Island is one block away from the ocean. The building experienced a tremor at around 7:30 am Sunday morning, December 26, 2004. The tremor was an after-effect of the earthquake that occurred off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Many people evacuated their homes. A super sleeper, I snoozed through the morning.

Around noon that day, the tsunami produced by the earthquake smacked into Gurney Drive, the road between my building and the sea. The water crashed over the sea wall and flowed into some shops on the opposite side of the road.

It turned out that the buildings along Gurney Drive had gotten off lightly. The damage was worse further north and on the west side of the island. Soon, the news took a terrible turn; we learned that people on the island had been eaten alive by the wave.

Penang’s death toll currently stands at 52 (as of December 31; with the total in Malaysia being 66). That might not sound like very many people in light of the number of deaths caused by the tsunami worldwide. But, it’s a shocking figure to Penangites and other Malaysians, signifying more than just a number.

Today, four days after the tsunami struck, Soo Hock and I are feeling ready to survey the damage north of town. In particular, we want to see if some of our regular food haunts are still standing. We need to reassure ourselves that the hard-working, obliging food sellers – who day in, day out scoop our rice and tarik our tea – had come to no harm in this disaster.

Brisk Business at Kafe Lidiana

With trepidation, we drive the four kilometers to Kafe Lidiana’s. The food stall is located in a concrete strip of shops next to Masjid Jamek in Tanjung Bungah. We’ve heard that the kampung behind and adjacent to the stall was badly hit. Next to the car park, I spot a whiteboard posted at the entrance to the kampung. The sign reads that funds will be distributed that night to residents to compensate them for damage, injury and/or loss of life. That’s the good news.

The kampung is not a pretty sight. The residents have been evacuated to relief centers. Nearly every house had been swamped with putrid, grey sludge. People’s mangled, muddied possessions have already been hauled away. A group of volunteers are mucking out the houses, using mops and buckets of water, to make the salvageable homes habitable again.

I ask one of the volunteers if she’s with a Buddhist society. No, she says, she’s just an individual who’s turned up to help. She’s working with a tough-looking Mat Salleh, who has a parang attached to her waist belt. In comparison, I feel worthless. Just then, another volunteer, an Indian guy, shouts, “Okay, we’ve done all we can do here. Let’s move on.”

Kafe Lidiana is intact and doing a brisk business. Soo Hock asks Lidiana if she’s safe, and she hurriedly replies, “Selamat!” But, she continues on to say that some of her household items were damaged by flood water. We take some rice and curry and sit down at one of the rickety, plastic tables. I do a double take. Sitting at the table right next to mine is Penang’s Chief Minister, Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon. He’s with an entourage, discussing the impact of the tsunami on the island. In a few moments, they’re off, continuing with their own investigation.

Rescuing Tourists at Kafe DoReMe

Even though Penang is an island, there are precious few food stalls with a sea view. We head to one of them, Kafe DoReMe, down from the Crown Jewel Hotel on Medan Beach in Tanjung Bungah. This stall is an unusual find on an urban beach. The seating area is underneath a tree house constructed of wooden posts and planks lashed to two ketapang trees. Hand-painted swings hang invitingly from two other ketapangs.

We encounter the Malay owner, Johar Ismail, a.k.a. Joe, sitting in what’s left of his complex. The tsunami had engulfed his cafe, leaving behind the tree house, the well, the store and the low cement wall surrounding the kitchen. The thick logs, which had served as chairs and tables, were tossed around the beach like toothpicks.

He gave us an eyewitness account of the tsunami. Two large waves had hit this section of the beach. Everyone was transfixed at the sight of the first wave. Off in the distance, one could see fishermen in their blue and red sampans, trying to stay afloat until their vessels finally capsized, overcome by the swell. The wave looked rougher as it came closer, but still the onlookers were glued to their vantage points on the beach. When the wave finally hit, seawater flooded the beach, coming up to waist-level.

Two elderly British tourists were caught up in the water. They were getting battered by the logs and thrown back against the retaining wall behind Joe’s stall. Joe, seeing them struggle, leapt out of his perch in one of the trees and swam them, one at a time, to dry land. Now, the couple is still on the beach, visiting with Joe and praising him for having saved their lives.

After the first wave subsided, forty minutes passed before the next wave, a much larger one, hit. Joe had seen the second wave approaching. He climbed up to the tree house and grabbed a whistle. He started whistling and waving, signaling people to get off the beach.

Five seconds before the second wave hit, Joe stopped whistling and scrambled to a higher branch of the ketapang tree to wait out the wave. The water from the second wave was at chest-level when it surged through the stall. His fridge, kitchen supplies and stock were washed out to sea.

The remnants of his logs had already been collected and piled up behind the stall, next to the sea wall. I asked him how he was going to get the stall back in order. He rolled his eyes and shrugged, “Take a rest first, lah.”

We continue north about three kilometers to Batu Ferringhi. We stop by the Bayu Senja Complex to see Ana, the proprietor of Ali’s Nasi Kandar. The seating area is situated on a slab of cement that ends abruptly at a steep, sandy slope, which drops down one meter to the beach. We expected the worst, but Ana’s all smiles, “So many people come by to see me, to see the damage, but there’s nothing to see. So lucky! Saved by the coconut tree!” She points to the tree, lying nearly horizontal, still lodged in the bank of sand directly in front of her shop. She says the destruction was much worse at Miami Beach.

Unharmed Deities at The Miami Beach Cafe

We’ve already heard the horror story of Miami Beach. It’s a popular strip of sand in Batu Ferringhi, named after a famous beach in Florida in the United States. That fateful Sunday, while locals and tourists were sunbathing, swimming and picnicking, the tsunami snatched at least 15 people off this beach.

We walk to the southern end of the strip, past some boulders, where a group of people has gathered around the remains of some structure. The Miami Beach Cafe is barely recognizable. I remember now that I had been here once before. I had been amazed that there was a Hindu-operated establishment sited between these huge rocks. Now, the business-cum-residence is a wreck. The shrine is still there; images of Ganesha, Mother Mary and Shirdi Sai Baba gaze out from a broken piece of wall.

The owner, A. Suppiah, has already had his share of post-tsunami press coverage in both the Chinese – and English – language dailies. It was his 22-day-old baby that was rescued by its mother off the famous floating mattress. He claims that this is the third disaster that’s struck him. Each one left his deities undamaged. The first was by fire, when his house burned; the second was by wind, when a twister ripped the roof off the cafe, spinning it into the sky; and, the third was by water – this tsunami. This third disaster was the worst, though. There’s little to show for his ten years in business except for the deities – and some newspaper clippings.

Bringing in Bodies with a Tour-boat Operation

I talk with L. Alexander, a family member, whose leg and foot are bandaged. Alex runs a tour-boat operation out of Miami Beach. He takes tourists on boat trips around the island for swimming and snorkeling, though there hasn’t been much snorkeling in the past few years given Penang’s pollution. He has a store near the cafe, which is pretty much destroyed. He managed to save his powerboat by tying it far out from shore, with only one line, so it was free to bob around in the swell.

The deadly wave that hit Miami Beach was eight meters high. Like a pinball, Alex was caught in the surf and ricocheted around the rocks and trees, until he was shoved against a large drain hole in the side of an embankment. He knew that if he were pushed through the hole, he would suffocate. He held on to a granite overhang with his fingertips and chin, as his legs were being sucked through the drain hole. Finally, as the wave withdrew, he was able to inch over to the side of the opening and pull himself up the embankment to high ground.

For most humans, that would be enough trauma for one day. But, after the wave retreated, Alex became a one-person rescue team. He started up his boat and began looking for bodies in the ocean. By then, the men from the Bomba were standing on Miami Beach in their life jackets. They had their arms crossed at their chests and were staring out at the sea that had consumed so many lives.

They were too frightened to get in the water themselves. There were no other rescue boats on the scene, no helicopters. The Bomba would now and then signal to Alex, directing him to some large flotsam. After hours of maneuvering his boat in rough water, Alex was exhausted. He had only managed to recover two girls, both dead. His compensation so far? His name and picture in the New Straits Times.

Fighting Lions at the Taoist Thai Pak Koong Temple

It’s late in the day as we turn left off the main road in Tanjung Tokong to drive past the Urban Development Authority (UDA) flats. No flooding problem there. Most of Tanjung Tokong’s kampung dwellers reluctantly shifted to these flats around 30 years ago at the government’s insistence. Now, those families must be feeling a bit better about that move. We’re headed for the Sea Pearl Lagoon Cafe. The restaurant is located next to the Taoist Thai Pak Koong temple for the God of Prosperity. The dining area is on a cement patio adjacent to a retaining wall, with rocks leading down to the sea.

The specialty of the house is baked crabs. On Sunday, the lunch crowd was chowing down crabs, snails and clams – business as usual – when the tsunami hit. No one was killed, but many customers were injured as they flailed around in the water. The tables and chairs were ruined, but most of the building is still there. The owners have already contracted with builders to repair the restaurant. We watch the workers cut beams and hoist them into place.

At the temple next door, Soo Hock talks to one of the caretakers. The wave had flowed right up to the temple and up and over a zinc awning shading the temple’s entrance. The temple itself wasn’t harmed, but one of the ceramic lions guarding the temple was shifted off its cement base by the water and turned 60 degrees clockwise. Now, the fighting lion is facing the other fighting lion at the entrance of the temple. Bad Feng Shui. The caretaker says that the temple committee will have to call an excavation company to come as soon as possible to heave the skewed lion back into place.

In between the guardian lions stood a tall red table, on which had been placed an offering of three small teacups filled with tea. Even though the wave crashed over the top of the awning, the three cups of tea were untouched by sea water. Everyone agrees that it’s a miracle.

Today we seem to be on a collision course with VIPs. The lorong leading to the temple has been freshly decorated with old Barisan Nasional election posters. They alternate between images of Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Koh Tsu Koon. At this moment, their composed expressions seem out of place. Clusters of adults and children are starting to gather in front of their homes, looking down the street expectantly. I see advance men, with walkie-talkies surveying the area and setting up a blockade. Cops are positioned at the cross streets. The Prime Minister is about to arrive.

We clear out – just ahead of his motorcade. We’re tempted to stay to ogle Pak Lah, but we’ve already seen enough for one day.

~ ~ ~

Photos by the writer.

Lucy Friedland is a writer and editor from the U.S., grateful to be experiencing Malaysia even during turbulent times.

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User Comments

posted by Lana
Indeed, grateful to hear of home news while we are abroad........So much of the devastation from other countries in CNN and BBC but in dire need to know whatever impact that hit home.

Thanks for your contribution.

 

posted by mess
i'm really sorry, but i couldn't bring myself to finish reading the article... it's far too painful even though the damage here is far far less compared to the stuff we see on tv and read from papers eveyday...

Thanks a million anyways for writing this, greatly appreciated. it's a great breathing space from the dressed-up, dramatized, cold, simply-conveying-information-here from the press.

 

posted by Barbara Craven
I lived on Penang, in the Tanjung Bungah housing development, some 10 years ago, but I've never forgotten Penang, and I've never forgotten Malaysia. My heart went out to the people and the country when I heard the news of the tsunami. I've been aching to hear what happened to my old haunts, and you have supplied some information. Thank you for taking the time.

 

posted by Sue (Stansted Essex)
Only a couple of weeks before this tragedy we had a lovely visit to Malysia and especially Penang. We met some lovely people and learnt a lot from them.On hearing about the tsunami we immeadiately sought information regarding the people we had made friends with. Fortunately we found that although they were safe their country was damaged.
We are busy collecting funds to help all the sufferers and we beg you to do the same. I know it is the wrong time of year as everyone is "quite hard up" getting over the "festive season" but spare a thought - WHAT FESTIVE SEASON DID THEY HAVE.

 

posted by M.K.Lim
Hi Lucy;
Thank you on the report of the sea food rest. and the temple in Tg.Tokong'
Have you notice a house right next and behind the sea food rest?
It belong to a late pesonal friend of mine. The late Mr.Lim Seng Hock died about a few years back due to an accident at the junction of the road leading into the temple and the main road of Tg.Tokong.
Blessing in a way that Mr. Lim is not around to witness the event of Dec.26.2004.If he was he would be BROKEN-HEARTED by what has taken place.May God rest his soul.

 

posted by Sasha Pagella
I woke up on the morning of Boxing day to feel the tremors of an earthquake that quickly passed after a couple of minutes. At the time I thought nothing more of it, wrongly assuming that it was probably normal for the area especially as none of the locals seemed concerned.

After visiting the butterfly farm in Penang that morning I decided I would go down to Miami beach located below the Ferringhi beach hotel where I was staying to sunbathe and catch up on some reading. I had intended to go up the North end of the beach up from a beach café but on walking down the stairs to the beach I met Caroline and her 3 girls and as I hadn’t seen them for a few days I decided to hang out with them for a bit. Caroline was originally from Essex but now living in Penang with a local called Alex who ran boat trips from the cafe. Soon I was joined by a couple of other friends from the hotel and as we were chatting one of Caroline’s girls noticed surf breaking far out to sea, perhaps over a mile away. It looked really large but we all thought it was just a ground swell, perhaps the result of a distant storm. About 5 mins later some small waves started to break on the shore & I thought it would be fun to go for a quick body surf.

I left my bag with the group and went down to the south end of the beach which was free of rocks unlike the north end. I caught a couple of small waves which seemed surprisingly powerful but didn’t really think anything of it at the time. Turning round the next wave had suddenly grown in size & I remember lots of small rocks hitting my shins as it started to suck back all the water in front of it. I realised it was too steep to catch but not scarily big so I dived into the wave to break through & swam back to shore over the top of it.

I remember a man on the beach running along the top shouting at me to get out of the water. As I turned round to look back at the sea I think a saw a wall of water coming at me. The next thing I knew I was at the top of the beach with my right arm hooked round a concrete balustrade. I’m not sure how I got there, whether I ran or was pushed by the wave. I remember looking around & seeing people to both sides of me & some behind in the water. People were screaming and & then I remember a Malay man on my left side desperately trying to press some little children against the wall with his body. Reaching down with my left hand I managed to grab a little boy & haul him over the wall to higher ground. Next I reached for a little girl who looked about 6 yrs old. I tried to grab her outstretched arm but as I did she stumbled & fell slipping through my grasp. I’m not sure what happened to her but believe she was taken out as the wave sucked back but before I could react there was another boy reaching out & I managed to get him over the wall with the help of the man who’d been holding them.

I remember another wave crashing into us and then my next memory is of being on the other side of the wall with some Malay youths begging me to swim after a lady who was being sucked round some rocks out in the bay. I could see her waving & screaming for help but was sure if I’d jumped in I wouldn’t be able to reach her and would have probably been killed. The sea looked like a fast flowing river & kept changing direction. It was full of trees and bits of wood and I remember a lot of dark foam surging around. I started trying to keep pace with her along the shore back in the direction of the café all the time shouting for people to look for rope thinking I might be able to tie it round me and perhaps go after her.

As I reached the café where I’d left my bag I saw that it had been completely destroyed. Some of the walls and tin roof had collapsed and the large steel cookers had been thrown into a heap. At the time I was sure my friends had been killed & then I saw Caroline standing next to the wreckage covered in mud and cuts screaming for her little angels. It was terrible but there was nothing I could say that would comfort her and all I could do was promise that I’d stay on the beach till I found them. I gave up trying to follow the poor lady being carried by the rip who I didn’t know and went to look for the girls whom I had got to know quite well. It was an afternoon where I was continually having to make split second decisions and abandoning the lady is now one I regret but at the time I felt no emotion and my concern was for Caroline’s girls.

As I started to look for the them I was joined by an Australian friend called Bruce who’d been sitting with us at the café. Neither had thought the other had survived but rather than celebrating we just acknowledged each other and got on with searching for the girls. To our relief a few minutes later we came across a local man who claimed to have seen them safe at the top of the road above the beach. After telling Caroline we carried on searching the shoreline to see if there was anyone else we could help but all we found were the bodies of women and children. Quite a few had made it to the safety of the roadside which was up a steep slope from the beach and were now coming down to look for missing relatives or friends.

As I felt guilty about abandoning the lady who'd been swept out I agreed to swim out to retrieve the body of a woman floating not too far from the shoreline.
Initially what I thought to be a head turned out to be a coconut but then the group on the beach pointed to my left where the body was. As I started moving towards the body Bruce who was standing on a large rock screamed at me to get back to the beach as another wave was coming. For the first time that day I was really scarred. Before I had just been reacting to the situation and had not felt any emotion but this time I felt alone and had seen what the waves had done the first time. Everyone was shouting at me to swim to different places on the beach but I’d glanced behind me and knew I wouldn’t make the beach in time and headed for an open earth trench & sewage outflow that ran along the side of the café. Luckily I managed to line up with the entrance before the wave hit me & threw me up it somehow managing to grab onto some tree roots before it could suck me back.

I think people helped me out but again I don’t have much memory of it. I remember Bruce telling me it wasn’t worth risking my life for a corpse & he was right. Both of us then spent sometime wandering up & down the beach searching in wrecked huts & between rocks for injured or dead people. By this time quite a few bodies had been washed up on the shore and I saw 2 or 3 actually revived but most were dead and appeared to have suffered head injuries either from the large rocks jutting out of the sea or all the rubbish that was now floating around.

One of the memories that haunts me is of a small Malay man asking me in an incredibly soft voice if I’d seen his little girl, only 9 & wearing a blue costume. He just kept asking me over & over. All I could think to do was hold him and tell him to check the hospitals in case someone had pulled her to safety. The next day the local paper reported recovering a 9 yr old girl at the next beach. There was a photo of her being carried by a policeman & she was wearing a blue costume. I also keep seeing the little girl that slipped through my grasp, she looked so scared and was looking up at me as she fell.

Finally the emergency services arrived, maybe an hour & a half after the first waves and both Bruce & I returned to the hotel where we met up with our other friends and the 3 little girls. I slept well that night and it was only the next morning after I’d had my shower when I sat down on my bed and burst into tears. I keep thinking of the decisions I took and wondering if I could have saved more people.

I still feel sadness, anger at lack of warning but especially at the time it took emergency services to reach the scene. At the time I remember hearing sirens heading for the main tourist beach at Batu Ferringhi early on but it took ages for anyone to reach our beach, perhaps because tourists were given priority over locals? I’m also sickened by some of the video footage that I’ve seen on the internet where the person filming could have reached out to save someone close by but instead chose to keep filming till the water starts to threaten them. I hope they have difficulty sleeping at night! I also feel guilt at being back in the UK where I’m far removed from all the destruction while those most affected have to live with it & then I feel guilty about feeling guilty in that so many people have lost far more than me. Finally I’m ashamed to admit that on the flight back I was almost relishing the thought that someone might give me hassle for not having money to get back home from the airport…I think I really wanted to lash out at someone not necessarily physically but verbally. As it turned out everyone was so kind, especially the police who boarded the plane & offered to take me home but in the end my parents had figured out what flight I was on despite me keeping it from them & took me back themselves.

Thinking back it’s incredible that myself & my friends are alive & relatively unharmed. My chance conversation at the café saved my life as most of the people killed were on the north end of the beach which was surrounded by a low cliff and wall with no direct escape route except to go back along the beach & up some narrow stairs by the café.

The real hero that day was Alex who despite being badly bruised and cut took his boat out to search for survivors though all he found were bodies. His was the only boat out that afternoon after the first wave and despite nearby military bases and marine police I saw no one else checking the affected coastline till the next day. To my mind the public has taken the lead in all aspects from searching for survivors to delivering aid & fundraising leaving governments playing catch up.

 

posted by Margaret Knapp
About 1982 we hosted a young Malaysian student from Penang at our home in Kingston, Ontario, Canada so that he could attend a year of high school qualification and then go to Queen's University. We have not heard from him in all these years and now because of this recent tsunami tragedy we are most concerned to know if he is alive and well. He would be about 41 years old now. His name is Kim Peng Tan and we would like to be in touch with him again.
If anyone can help us please send an email to: marknapp@kos.net

 

posted by peter fleming
i hope all the lovely people i met in batu ferringi are all ok,i have trouble getting the thoughts of that day off my mind.I can only add "good luck" and all of our thoughts are woth you.

 

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